Physics Research Areas
Explore what physicists are working on right now. From quantum computers to gravitational waves — physics is everywhere.
Atomic, Molecular & Optical Physics
AMO physics probes the quantum nature of matter and light at the atomic scale. Key frontiers include ultracold atomic gases, precision measurement, quantum simulation, and the interaction of laser fields with matter.
Particle Physics & High Energy
High-energy physics investigates the fundamental constituents of matter and the forces between them. Experiments at the LHC and beyond probe the Standard Model, search for dark matter, and hunt for new physics.
Condensed Matter Physics
Condensed matter studies the properties of matter in its condensed phases. It is the largest subfield of physics and drives most technological innovation, from semiconductors to superconductors to topological materials.
Astrophysics & Cosmology
Astrophysics and cosmology span the largest scales in nature. Researchers study the formation of galaxies, the lifecycle of stars, the nature of dark energy, gravitational waves, and the origin of the universe.
Quantum Information & Computing
Quantum information science harnesses quantum mechanics to process information in fundamentally new ways. Research covers quantum computing, quantum cryptography, error correction, and quantum communication.
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear physics studies the structure and behavior of atomic nuclei, from stable isotopes to exotic nuclear matter. Applications range from medical imaging to nuclear energy and national security.
Plasma Physics
Plasma physics studies the fourth state of matter — ionized gas — which makes up 99% of the visible universe. Major goals include achieving controlled nuclear fusion as a clean energy source.
Biophysics
Biophysics applies physics principles and methods to biological systems, from single molecules to entire organisms. It bridges physics and biology to understand life at a fundamental level.